OVILLERS-LA BOISSELLE is a commune
in the Department of the Somme, to the North-East of Albert, on either
side of the Bapaume road. The village of La Boisselle is on the right
(or South-East) side of the road, at the turning to Contalmaison ; the
village of Ovillers is due North of La Boisselle, a little way back
from the left side of the road.
On the 1st July, 1916, the 8th Division
attacked Ovillers and the 34th Division La Boisselle ; the villages
were not captured, but ground was won between them and to the South
of La Boisselle. On the 4th July, the 19th (Western) Division cleared
La Boisselle. On the 7th July the 12th (Eastern) and 25th Divisions
gained part of Ovillers, and the village was cleared by the 48th (South
Midland) Division on the 1 7th July. The two villages were lost in March,
1918, but they were retaken on the following 24th August by the 38th
(Welsh) Division. They have been " adopted " by the City of
Gloucester.
Ovillers Military Cemetery is a little
way South-West of the village, on the right-hand side of the road to
Aveluy. It was begun before the capture of Ovillers, as a battle cemetery
behind a Dressing Station, and it was used until March, 1917. It then
contained 143 graves, about half the present Plot I. It was increased
after the Armistice by the concentration of 3,329 British and French
graves, mainly from the battlefields of Pozieres, Ovillers, La Boisselle
and Contalmaison ; the great majority of these British graves were those
of men who fell in July, 1916, and the French graves were of 1914-15.
The unidentified French graves were removed by the French authorities
later.
The 22nd Royal Fusiliers erected a
wooden memorial in the cemetery to 78 officers and men of the Battalion
who fell in action in February, 1917.
The cemetery now contains the graves
of 3,265 soldiers (or sailors of the Royal Naval Division) from the
United Kingdom, 95 from Canada, 57 from Australia, 13 from South Africa
and 6 from New Zealand, and 120 French soldiers. No fewer than 2,477
of these graves are those of unidentified soldiers; and special memorials
are erected to 23 soldiers from the United Kingdom and one from Australia,
believed to be buried among them. Other special memorials record the
names of 36 soldiers from the United Kingdom, buried in Mash Valley
Cemetery, whose graves were destroyed in later fighting.
The cemetery covers an area of 9,474
square metres. It is enclosed by a red brick wall. It stands on high
ground, commanding an extensive view to the South.
The Register records particulars of
956 War Graves.
Two smaller burial grounds were concentrated
into Ovillers Military Cemetery:-
MASH VALLEY CEMETERY, OVILLERS-LA BOISSELLE, was about 183 metres
North of Ovillers Military Cemetery. It was named from one of two valleys
(Mash and Sausage) which run from South-West to North-East on either
side of La Boisselle. It contained the graves of 76 soldiers from the
United Kingdom who fell in July-September, 1916.
RED DRAGON CEMETERY, OVILLERS-LA-BOISSELLE,
was midway between Ovillers and La Boisselle. It was made by the 16th
and 17th Royal Welch Fusiliers, and named from their badge. It contained
the graves of 25 soldiers who fell in August, 1918,
all of whom belonged to the 38th (Welsh) Division, and all but three
to the Royal Welch Fusiliers.
Number of burials by Unit
Northumberland Fusiliers |
111
|
|
Royal Fusiliers (City
of London Regt) |
83
|
Royal Berkshire Regt |
63
|
|
Suffolk Regt |
56
|
Lincolnshire Regt
|
36
|
|
Devonshire Regt |
32
|
Middlesex Regt |
32
|
|
Queen's (Royal West
Surrey Regt.) |
31
|
Royal
Welch Fusiliers |
29
|
|
Canadian
Units |
27
|
Essex Regt |
26
|
|
Royal Field Artillery
|
21
|
Royal West Kent Regt
(Queens Own) |
21
|
|
Sherwood Foresters
(Notts & Derbys Regt.) |
21
|
Royal Sussex Regt |
20
|
|
Worcestershire Regt |
18
|
Australian Units |
17
|
|
Buffs (East Kent
Regt) |
17
|
Cheshire Regt |
16
|
|
Royal Warwickshire
Regt |
16
|
Gloucestershire Regt
|
13
|
|
Border Regt |
12
|
Gordon Highlanders |
12
|
|
Royal Irish Rifles
|
12
|
Argyll & Sutherland
Highlanders |
11
|
|
Machine Gun Corps
(Inf) |
11
|
Seaforth Highlanders |
11
|
|
Lancashire Fusiliers
|
10
|
East Surrey Regt |
9
|
|
Loyal North Lancs
Regt |
9
|
South
Staffordshire Regt |
9
|
|
King's
Royal Rifle Corps |
7
|
Royal Engineers |
7
|
|
South African Units |
7
|
South Lancashire Regt |
7
|
|
Yorkshire Regt |
7
|
Black Watch (Royal
Highlanders) |
6
|
|
Highland Light Inf |
6
|
Manchester Regt |
6
|
|
Northamptonshire Regt
|
6
|
Royal Garrison Artillery
|
6
|
|
West Yorkshire Regt
|
6
|
Durham Light Inf |
5
|
|
Royal Scots |
5
|
York & Lancaster
Regt |
5
|
|
Bedfordshire Regt
|
4
|
Cameron
Highlanders |
4
|
|
East Lancashire
Regt |
4
|
King's Own Yorkshire
Light Inf |
4
|
|
North Staffordshire
Regt |
4
|
Rifle Brigade |
4
|
|
Wiltshire Regt |
4
|
Ox and Bucks Light
Inf |
3
|
|
Duke of Cornwall's
Light Inf |
2
|
Duke of Wellington's
Regt |
2
|
|
Hampshire Regt |
2
|
King's
Liverpool Regt |
2
|
|
17th Bn
London Regt (Poplar & Stepney Rifles)
|
2
|
Royal Army Medical
Corps |
2
|
|
Welch Regt |
2
|
Cameronians (Sco Rifles) |
1
|
|
East Yorkshire Regt |
1
|
Grenadier Guards |
1
|
|
King's Own Royal Lancaster
Regt |
1
|
Leicestershire Yeomanry |
1
|
|
New Zealand |
1
|
North Irish Horse |
1
|
|
Royal Army Service
Corps |
1
|
Royal Dublin Fusiliers |
1
|
|
Royal Inniskilling
Fusiliers |
1
|
Royal Munster Fusiliers |
1
|
|
Royal Naval Division |
1
|
Welsh Guards |
1
|
|
|
1
|
Identified UK &
Commonwealth burials |
956
|
|
|
|
Unidentified UK
burials: |
2,358
|
|
|
|
Unidentified Australian
burials: |
40
|
|
|
|
Unidentified Canadian
burials: |
68
|
|
|
|
Unidentified South
African burials: |
6
|
|
|
|
Unidentified New
Zealand burials: |
6
|
|
|
|
Total Unidentified
burials |
2478
|
|
|
|
Total burials |
3434
|
|
|
|

Awards buried in this cemetery:-
Serjt William Thomas Croft SR/322
D.C.M. 2nd Bn Middlesex Regt. Killed in Action 1st July 1916 aged
37 XI. D. 10.
Cpl. Harry Osman Digby M.M. "A" Coy 9th Bn Essex Regt.
Died 3rd July, 1916. Age 20. Sp Mem 9.
Sgt. Frederick Herman Emo 418743 M.M. "C" Coy 42nd
Bn. Canadian Inf. (Quebec Regt.) Died 6th Oct.,1916. Age 19 XII. Q.
I.
Pte. T.D. Farquharson, 4055 M.M. 1st/4th Bn. Gordon Highlanders.
Died 22nd Dec., 1916. I. C. 13.
Lt. J.B. Hoyle M.C. 7th Bn South Lancashire Regt. Killed in Action
1st July, 1916 Age 23. I. B. 15.
Capt. Reginald Cameron Lewis M.C. 2nd Bn Royal Berkshire Regt.
Died 1st July, 1916 Age 27. VIII. C. 3.
Sgt., A., McLean 5103 1/8th Bn Royal Scots. Mentioned in Despatches.
Died 11th Dec.,1916. I. A. 26.
Maj. George Paterson Nunneley M.C. 4th Bn Bedfordshire Regt.
Killed in Action 2nd March, 1917. Age 33. U.1.
Pte. D.P. Parry 54961 M.M. 14th Bn Royal Welch Fusiliers. Died
24th Aug., 1918. X. F. 1
Lt. Col G.A. Royston-Pigott D.S.O. Northamptonshire Regt attd
10th Bn Worcestershire Regt. Died 3rd July, 1916 XIII. H. 1.
Sgt. G. Troth 240889 M.M. 2/8th Bn Worcestershire Regt. Died
5th Jan.,1917. I. B. 21
Pte W. 20/684 Walker M.M. 20th (Tyneside Scottish) Bn. Northumberland
Fusiliers. Died 1st July, 1916 XI. R. 3.
Maj. John Walsh 22nd Bn. Royal Fusiliers. Mentioned in Despatches.
Died of Wounds 19th Feb., 1917. Age 34. Sp Mem 23
Also Buried in this Cemetery
Pte David John Hatton G/9095 8th Bn The Buffs died 3rd Sept., 1916.
Age 21 His Brother Henry Thomas also fell I.H.9.
Pte William Blaylock, 14009 6th Bn Border Regt., Killed in action
17th Sept., 1916. Age 24. Enlisted 2nd Sept., 1914. Also served at Gallipoli.
Capt. John C. Lauder 1/8th Bn Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders.
Killed in action 28th Dec., 1916 Age 25. Son of Sir Harry Lauder and
Dame Annie Lauder, of "Laudervale", Dunoon, Argyll. I. A.
6.
Pte George Nugent 22nd (Service) Bn., Northumberland Fusiliers
(3rd Tyneside Scottish) Killed in action 1st July 1916. Buried 1st July
2000
Rfn. R., Power, 8763 " C" Coy 1st Bn Royal Irish Rifles.
Died 1st July 1916 Age 16 VI. O. 3.
Pte William Thomas Tarry G/62893. 9th Bn Royal Fusiliers. Died
of Tetanus 2nd April 1918. Age 20 VII. E. 1.
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